Worldviews
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A worldview is the basis of all of our beliefs. We react to our
changing life based on our fundamental beliefs. It gives the framework
for understanding life.
According to Charles Colson A worldview must answer three questions:
- Where did we come from?
- What is wrong with society?
- What should we do to fix it?
Everyone has a worldview - but they may not realize it.
Many famous worldviews have shaped our societies on earth:
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Fredrich Nietzsche (1844-1900)
Nietzche
was a German philosopher and proclaimed that God was dead. That
meant the death of morality. He viewed Christianity as a hoax for
the weakminded and a threat to the strong minded. He looked forward
to the days when a race of superhumans would rid the planet of the
weakness.
Christianity was from the beginning, essentially and fundamentally,
life's nausea and disgust with life, merely concealed behind, masked
by, dressed up as, faith in "another" or "better"
life.
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Utopianism
Utopianism says humans are naturally Good - and only social influences
make us evil.
If we can create the right social and economic structure, we can
usher in an age of harmony and prosperity.
Jean-Jacques Rousseau (1712-1778) proclaimed that the government
has duty to fix the social and economic structure such that the
good can emerge.
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New Age thinking, Hinduism, Buddhism
"All is God", "All is one" and "All is
well".
The New Age concept of God is impersonal, usually described as
Force, Energy, Essence, Consciousness, Vibration, Principle, or
Being.
Our significant learning comes from withdrawal from the world,
looking within, getting in touch with our real selves, the divine
within. Hinduism, Buddhism and New Age share a distrust of reason.
Sin is merely ignorance of the true nature of reality. We need
enlightenment, not repentance.
We die only to be reborn in a continuous cycle of rebirth - reincarnation.
In this worldview the focus tends to be on self, how we can improve
ourselves, rather than on how we can know God, and better serve
him and others.
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Communism
Communism is a society without money, without a state, without
property and without social classes. People come together to carry
out a project or to respond to some need of the human community
but without the possibility of their collective activity taking
the form of an enterprise that involves wages and the exchange of
its products.
"from each according to their abilities, to each according
to their needs"
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Postmodernism
Postmodernism denies all truth claims. Truth is determined by oneself.
We all create our own reality.
"all principles are preferences - and only preferences."
Postmodernism rejects boundaries between high and low forms of
art, rejecting rigid distinctions.
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multiculturalism
It
holds that an individuals identity and personal worth are determined
by ethnic/racial membership and that all cultures are of equal worth,
regardless of their moral views or how they treat people. |
Naturalism
Naturalism proclaims that nature is all that exist, that life arose
from a chance collision of atoms, evolving eventually into human
life. 
As the name implies, this tendency consists essentially in looking
upon nature as the one original and fundamental source of all that
exists, and in attempting to explain everything in terms of nature.
Either the limits of nature are also the limits of existing reality,
or at least the first cause, if its existence is found necessary,
has nothing to do with the working of natural agencies.
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Christian Worldview
Christianity
proclaims everything is created by God. (Creation)
We are born into sin - and all fall short of the Glory of God.
(The Fall)
If we ask, we are saved by grace - but in asking we are transformed
and compelled to reach others to accept Christ. (Redemption)
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